Topological Quantum Phenomena in Condensed Matter with Broken Symmetries

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Kazushige MACHIDA

Kazushige MACHIDA

Professor, Department of Physics, Okayama University
Topics of Research:
Theoretical studies on topological excitations in spin triplet superfluids of 3He and UPt3
■ Laboratory Website  
■ Description of Research [1008KB]

RESEARCH

I am interested in the interplay between strongly correlated systems, such as heavy Fermion superconductors and topological nature of materials. Together with several experimental groups, including the members in this research project, I mainly work on the theoretical aspects of this interplay. My current focuses are on one of typical heavy Fermion superconductors, UPt3 and also on superfluid 3He A and B-phases. They share a similar topological character because those superfluids are believed to be described by triplet pairing function in common.

As for UPt3, I am now investigating the topological properties of vortices and surfaces which turn out to accommodate Majorana quasi-particles in the vortex core and the interface respectively. Thus it is urgent to consider how to detect those Majorana particles experimentally. It is my intension to investigate possible experimental methods in collaboration with the experimental groups in this project.

As for 3He superfluids I am planning to closely work with the experimentalists in this area of this project and help them to perform the best experiments in connection with their experimental missions. In particular, I try to design meaningful experiments using the rotating cryostats in ISSP, Univ. Tokyo, which are the world top facility.

EDUCATION

1968
B.Sc. in Physics, Tokyo University of Education
1973
Ph.D. Tokyo University of Education (Advisor: F. Takano)

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

1974-1990
Assistant, Department of Physics, Kyoto University
1990-2010
Associate and full Professor, Department of Physics, Okayama University
2010-Present
Professor Emeritus, Okayama University

SELECTION OF PUBLICATIONS

"Twofold Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor UPt3",
Y. Machida, A. Itoh, Y. So, K. Izawa, Y. Haga, E. Yamamoto, N. Kimura, Y. Onuki, Y. Tsutsumi, and K. Machida
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 157002-1-5 (2012).

"Stable Skyrmions in SU(2) Gauged Bose-Einstein Condensates",
T. Kawakami, T. Mizushima, M. Nitta, and K. Machida
Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 015301-1-5 (2012).

"Symmetry Protected Topological Order and Spin Susceptibility in Superfluid 3He-B",
T. Mizushima, M. Sato, and K. Machida
Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 165301-1-5 (2012).

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